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A mother who gave birth to one black and one albino twin has revealed her shock at first seeing them - and initially believed she had been brought the wrong baby.
Judith Nwokocha, 38, a Nigerian-born photographer from Calgary, was astonished when she first met her baby boy, Kamsi, who was black, and her little girl Kachi, who was later diagnosed with albinism.
She and her husband, who is also black, struggled for eight years before falling pregnant through IVF, and now find that people don't believe the twins, now three, are theirs because of their different skin colours.
Yet the siblings 'haven't noticed anything different', the doting parent claimed, and have a 'great' relationship.
Albinism is an inherited condition and if both parents carry the faulty gene, then there is a one in four chance that their child will be born with the condition, which affected Kachi, but not her twin brother.
There are no figures available for how many sets of twins are born where only one has albinism, although other cases have been reported in The Netherlands and Mozambique.
Other cases have been reported where twins are born of different races, but these figures refer to pregnancies of mixed race couples where the egg and sperm that fuse contain gene coding for one skin colour - and the chances are one in a million.
Judith Nwokocha, 38, a photographer from Calgary, Canada, was astonished when she first met her baby boy, Kamsi, who was black, and her little girl Kachi, who was later diagnosed with albinism. Pictured: The twins as newborns (left) and now (right)
'Most people don't believe they're twins,' Judith said. 'It's also [Kachi's] hair texture that confuses them. Someone has asked me, "Where are her parents?".
'I can see the look of shock in their faces when I tell them I'm her mother.'
Yet Judith insisted that she has never had any horrible comments about the twins' different skin colour, explaining: 'I haven't had any negative reaction from anyone, they always tell me she is beautiful.'
Shortly after discovering she was pregnant, Judith was told the twins might be born with Down syndrome, with Kachi always behind her brother in terms of growth.
The siblings (pictured recently) 'haven't noticed anything different', the doting parent claimed, and have a 'great' relationship
Judith (pictured left, when pregnant with the twins) insisted that she has never had any horrible comments about her children's (pictured right) different skin colour
She said: 'I remember going for my first scan when they told me, "You are having a baby", and I said, "No, I'm having two." I knew, without a doubt.
'The second scan revealed we were having twins. I was told the twins might have Down Syndrome. At seven weeks, Kachi was always behind.'
'She was very small, she stopped growing. I remember the doctors telling me she might not make it. I'm so grateful she did.'
Judith added: 'She didn't cry initially, so I was thinking, "What's going to happen, how is she going to be?"'
In a personal essay for Love What Matters, Judith explained that when the twins were born, 'Kamsi came first at 9:44 p.m., and then Kachi at 9:45 p.m', revealing that her daughter weighed just 3.5lbs - almost half the weight of her 6.1lb twin brother.
But the newborn girl's weight was not the only thing that surprised her mother.
Oculocutaneous albinism is a condition that affects an estimated one in 20,000 people worldwide from birth.
It is the most common type of the two forms of albinism and affects the skin, hair and eyes.
It is an inherited condition and if both parents carry the faulty gene, then there is a one in four chance that their child will be born with the condition.
Individuals with albinism typically have very fair skin and white or light blonde hair.
It also reduces the pigmentation of the coloured part of the eye - the iris - and the light sensitive tissue at the back of the eye - the retina.
People from ethnic groups with darker pigmentation tend to have darker coloured eyes.
Those with the condition usually have vision problems such as reduced sharpness, increased sensitivity to light (photophobia) and involuntary eye movements (nystagmus).
Because the twins are non-identical, this is explains why only one inherited the faulty gene from their parents.
In a 2010 article in the Journal of Perinatology, researchers from the University Medical Centre Utrecht, described the case of twin girls being born to parents of Congolese origin, where one was black and one was albino.
They ruled out heteropaternity as a cause - where there are two different fathers - and concluded through testing that one child was albino.
In 2017, an exhibition of work by Brazilian photographer Davy Alexandrisky in Moambique featured a photo of sisters, born to a black father and mother in 1995 where one was albino.
Adorable Kamsi (right), and Kachi from Calgary, Canada, when they were first born
Kachi (pictured with her brother) was diagnosed with Oculocutaneous Albinism (OCA) type 2 - an inherited condition where people do not produce sufficient melanin and this affects their eyes, skin and hair
Apart from sensitive skin and eyesight, Kachi (pictured with her brother) is perfectly healthy, according to her mother
'I was shocked,' Judith said of the moment she held Kamsi for the first time. 'I thought they had handed me somebody else's baby, I didn't believe she was mine.
'It never crossed my mind I was going to have an albino baby, we don't have any in my family, nor my husband's family.
'It was a real shock for me, I was thinking, "What are they doing, why did they give me someone else's baby?"
'And then I thought, "Could it be I got somebody else's?" But I was just glad she was perfect. Both were healthy.
Judith added: 'Other than the fact that she is different colour, she looks exactly like me.'
Because of her weight, Kachi had to stay in the ICU for several days, and it was then that doctors explained to Judith that her daughter had albinism.
The odds against of a mixed race couple having twins of dramatically different colour are a million to one.
Skin colour is believed to be determined by up to seven different genes working together.
If a woman is of mixed race, her eggs will usually contain a mixture of genes coding for both black and white skin.
Similarly, a man of mixed race will have a variety of different genes in his sperm. When these eggs and sperm come together, they will create a baby of mixed race.
But, very occasionally, the egg or sperm might contain genes coding for one skin colour. If both the egg and sperm contain all white genes, the baby will be white. And if both contain just the versions necessary for black skin, the baby will be black.
For a mixed-race couple, the odds of either of these scenarios is around 100 to one. But both scenarios can occur at the same time if the woman conceives non-identical twins, another 100 to one chance.
This involves two eggs being fertilised by two sperm at the same time, which also has odds of around 100 to one.
If a sperm containing all-white genes fuses with a similar egg and a sperm coding for purely black skin fuses with a similar egg, two babies of dramatically different colours will be born.
The odds of this happening are 100 x 100 x 100 - a million to one.
Comment
Proof white people came from Black people.
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